Timezones in Django

# settings.py
USE_TZ = True                    # enable timezone support (recommended)
TIME_ZONE = 'Europe/Moscow'      # server timezone

from django.utils import timezone
from datetime import datetime

# Aware — datetime with timezone info (correct when USE_TZ=True)
now = timezone.now()  # UTC datetime with tzinfo

# Naive — without timezone info (dangerous!)
naive = datetime.now()  # local time without tzinfo

from django.utils import timezone

# Current time (UTC)
now = timezone.now()

# Current date in the local timezone
today = timezone.localdate()

# Convert to local time
local_now = timezone.localtime(now)

# Convert an aware datetime
from django.utils.timezone import make_aware
import pytz

moscow = pytz.timezone('Europe/Moscow')
aware = make_aware(datetime(2024, 1, 15, 12, 0), moscow)

{# Automatically converts to the local timezone #}
{{ task.created_at|date:"d.m.Y H:i" }}

{# Force a specific timezone in the template #}
{% load tz %}
{% timezone "Europe/Moscow" %}
  {{ task.created_at }}
{% endtimezone %}

from django.utils import timezone

def set_timezone(request):
    if request.method == 'POST':
        tz = request.POST.get('timezone')
        request.session['django_timezone'] = tz
    return redirect('/')

# middleware
class TimezoneMiddleware:
    def __call__(self, request):
        tzname = request.session.get('django_timezone')
        if tzname:
            timezone.activate(pytz.timezone(tzname))
        else:
            timezone.deactivate()
        return self.get_response(request)